Why is the distance between trailers essential?

The distance between trailers in a doubles or triples configuration is vital primarily to avoid interference during turns. When making turns, especially at tight angles, the trailers can pivot and come very close to each other, which could lead to collisions if they are not spaced adequately apart. Proper spacing allows for the necessary clearance, reducing the risk of the rear trailers turning too sharply and making contact with one another or with the tractor. This is particularly important because the maneuverability of the combined trailers decreases with an increase in length and the potential for jackknifing increases as well. Thus, maintaining the correct distance between trailers ensures safer handling and driving dynamics.

While other factors such as fuel efficiency, engine strain, and tire wear may play a role in the overall performance and maintenance of the vehicle, the primary concern during operation, especially while turning, is to prevent interference between the trailers.