When descending a long grade, what is the best way to prevent brake overheating?

When descending a long grade, the best method to prevent brake overheating is to get into the proper gear, utilize engine braking, and apply brakes when safe. This approach takes advantage of the truck’s built-in engine braking system, which uses the engine’s resistance to help control speed without over-relying on the brakes. By maintaining the correct gear, you can effectively manage the vehicle’s speed and reduce the strain on your braking system.

Using engine braking helps slow the vehicle down more efficiently, allowing the brakes to cool and reducing the likelihood of overheating. When you do need to use the brakes, applying them in a controlled and intermittent manner can help further distribute the heat generated, rather than continuously keeping them engaged. All these steps work together to optimize control and enhance safety on steep descents.

In contrast, simply warning other drivers may contribute to safety but does not directly address the overheating issue. Applying brakes continuously without utilizing engine braking would increase the risk of overheating. Keeping a constant speed without considering the benefits of gear selection and engine braking can also lead to excessive brake use, compromising safety and performance.