What is the primary function of the converter dolly in doubles/triples configuration?

The primary function of the converter dolly is to connect multiple trailers. In a doubles or triples configuration, the converter dolly serves as the intermediary unit that links the trailers to the towing vehicle (the tractor). It enables the connection by providing a fifth wheel coupling, allowing the trailers to pivot while also transferring the load and weight distribution between the tractor and the trailers effectively.

While supporting the weight of the trailer is important, the dolly's main role goes beyond just providing support; it's fundamentally about establishing the connection between the tractor and the trailers. Additional braking and acceleration are functionalities that are generally associated with the braking systems and engines of the vehicles involved, rather than the dolly itself, which is not designed for these functions.